Search results for "Chromosome Positioning"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

CTCF and BORIS Regulate Rb2/p130 Gene Transcription: A Novel Mechanism and a New Paradigm for Understanding the Biology of Lung Cancer

2011

Abstract Although innumerable investigations regarding the biology of lung cancer have been carried out, many aspects thereof remain to be addressed, including the role played by the retinoblastoma-related protein Rb2/p130 during the evolution of this disease. Here we report novel findings on the mechanisms that control Rb2/p130 gene expression in lung fibroblasts and characterize the effects of Rb2/p130 deregulation on the proliferative features of lung cancer cells. We revealed for the first time that in lung fibroblasts the expression of Rb2/p130 gene is directly controlled by the chromatin insulator CCCTC-binding factor, CTCF, which by binding to the Rb2/p130 gene promoter induces, and/…

CCCTC-Binding FactorChromatin ImmunoprecipitationCancer ResearchLung NeoplasmsTranscription GeneticSettore MED/06 - Oncologia MedicaBiologyInsulator (genetics)Open Reading FramesTranscription (biology)Carcinoma Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line TumorGene expressionmedicineHumansCarcinoma Small CellPromoter Regions GeneticLung cancerChromosome PositioningMolecular BiologyGeneBinding SitesRetinoblastoma-Like Protein p130PromoterFibroblastsmedicine.diseaseChromatinDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticRepressor ProteinsGene transcriptionOncologyCTCFembryonic structuresCancer researchLung cancerLung cancer; Gene transcriptionbiological phenomena cell phenomena and immunityProtein BindingMolecular Cancer Research
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Wnt signaling recruits KIF2A to the spindle to ensure chromosome congression and alignment during mitosis

2021

Canonical Wnt signaling plays critical roles in development and tissue renewal by regulating β-catenin target genes. Recent evidence showed that β-catenin–independent Wnt signaling is also required for faithful execution of mitosis. However, the targets and specific functions of mitotic Wnt signaling still remain uncharacterized. Using phosphoproteomics, we identified that Wnt signaling regulates the microtubule depolymerase KIF2A during mitosis. We found that Dishevelled recruits KIF2A via its N-terminal and motor domains, which is further promoted upon LRP6 signalosome formation during cell division. We show that Wnt signaling modulates KIF2A interaction with PLK1, which is critical for K…

Cell divisionKinesinsMitosisSpindle ApparatusBiologyPLK1Spindle pole body03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineChromosome SegregationChromosomes HumanHumansInduced pluripotent stem cellChromosome PositioningWnt Signaling PathwayMitosis030304 developmental biologychemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryWnt signaling pathwayLRP6Biological SciencesCell biologyDishevelledchemistry030217 neurology & neurosurgeryProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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